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    August 13

    Texan Muslims

     
     
    An interesting video; I think it's weird that they ask "Can you be a Texan and a Muslim" but I honestly think many Americans can't associate the word Islam with the word Texan.
     
     
    And this is their website: Turn to Islam
     
    Fabulous.
     
    PS. I have to admit it annoys me when women walk down the rows in the mosque straightening the lines when they are fine. If people aren't facing the qiblah properly or are really not lined up right, ok, but if not then it's just annoying. Especially when the 'straightener lady' starts praying, then leaves her prayer to go straighten somebody else, then comes back and reenters the prayer. I don't know why but it kind of irritates me.
     
    Also, I was pretty confused where they were talking about David getting married the traditional way by using a matchmaker. I was like "huh"? I hope they didn't mean that the traditional Islamic way of getting married is by using a matchmaker (understood by most Americans to mean something negative).
     
    July 16

    Islam, Culture, and National Liberation



    ~ Bismillah ~

    Before I begin, I want to make the point that my main claim in the below essay is nothing novel. Scholars have written about this issue for years, and all I am doing is simply processing it with my own limited knowledge. I am putting it on this blog in hopes of increasing awareness of the issue among my humble readership, but mostly for my own benefit, to 'put my thoughts down on paper,' so as to better process these thoughts. Wallahul musta3aan.

    Part I.

    -------------

    Islam, Culture, and National Liberation


    Colonialism (and imperialism - I use the two terms interchangeably in this essay) has always been a subject of particular fascination to me because of how significantly it shaped the world. Colonialism affected and often drastically changed the way things like culture, language, politics, and labor dynamics operated in the colonized countries. Most, if not all Muslim countries, have been affected by colonialism (imperialism); in all cases mostly negatively, from the indigenous peoples' perspective.

    Although colonialism has officially ended, I continue to be intrigued by it and its consequences. I continue to read literature on the subject, written by both European and colonized authors, my favorites being people like Franz Fanon, Jamaica Kincaid, and Amilcar Cabral. Understanding colonialism and its mechanisms helps me to understand the current situation of the world we live in; more specifically, it helps explain why the Arab (and Muslim) world looks the way it does today. I hope this will help take me to the next step of understanding how to affect positive change in these societies bi ithn illah.

    Another, perhaps more important reason why I continue to research colonialism is because there is a situation of physical, present-day colonialism that still exists and that concerns me greatly. I am referring to the Israeli occupation of Palestine, very explicit, in-your-face colonialism. It is not possible here to delve into a comparative analysis of past colonial situations and the current Palestine/Israel situation to prove that Israel is indeed a colonizing power just like France, Britain, and many others once were (and arguably still are, but that's another issue), using very similar colonizing tactics just like the old colonial powers once did. For the purposes of this post, let us assume that Israel is the colonizer, Palestine the colonized, and let us assume that this colonialism carries with it all the horrors and injustices of any colonial situation. It follows that this occupation must be removed, somehow, which is why I turn to studying past colonial experiences, focusing on the issue of how to bring about national liberation for the colonized people.

    Different scholars present a plethora of theories on different means of bringing about national liberation for colonized peoples. Franz Fanon, for example, is a strong advocate of countering the horrible violence of the colonizers with violence from the colonized. For Fanon, violence will give the colonizers sufficient power to overthrow the colonizing forces and liberating 'the indigenous people.' Although unfortunately convincing, I am drawn even more to Amilcar Cabral's argument that culture is the only thing strong enough to unite and inspire the colonized people enough to bring about their liberation. In fact, the title of this essay is meant to resemble his essay "National Liberation and Culture" because, although his article speaks specifically to colonization of African peoples, I think his theoretical framework can be applicable in many other situations, including that of Palestine.

    According to Cabral, "[t]he value of culture as an element of resistance to foreign domination lies in the fact that cultue is the vigorous manifestation on the ideological or idealist plane of the physical and historical reality of the society that is dominated or to be dominated" and that a "liberation movement must ... base its action on popular culture." For Cabral, the culture of the colonized natives must be deconstructed and rebuilt, completely overhauled, so to speak, in an effort to remove the negative aspects of that culture and reinforce the positive aspects of it: the national liberation movement "must be able to preserve the positive cultural values" of the people, and "discern in the entire set of cultural values of the people the essential and the secondary, the positive and the negative, the progressive and the reactionary, the strengths and the weaknesses." This is done to concentrate on how best the culture can become the basis of the national liberation struggle.


    The central question here then is how does one go about deciding what are the "essential" or "secondary", the "positive" or "negative" aspects, the "strengths" or "weaknesses" of a culture? Examining the effects of each aspect of the culture, and determining whether or not these effects are positive or negative, and whether they should be 'removed' or 'kept' is left up to individual interpretation. Which individuals should do this interpreting then, since different people will look at things differently? Furthermore, there is the problem of pin-pointing what exactly the 'culture' of the colonized people really is, and then implementing the changes that individual interpretations determine must be made. Again, culture will mean different things to different parts of the same society, leaving you with an incredibly fluid and unreliable definition of the culture to be examined.

    These important questions mean that although Cabral's theory on culture and its ability to bring about national liberation is incredibly intriguing and sounds logical, it lacks practicality, as discussed above. The beautiful thing is that there is in fact a means of taking Cabral's theory, adjusting it slightly, and making it work.

    ----

    - to be continued insha'Allah -



    April 02

    The Base

    Image hosting by Photobucket
    Simple as that.



    And by the way, here's a link to the Allah Made me Funny comedy tour.

    They can be funny. They can also be annoying. But they can be funny.

    March 12

    Je nai pas shake hands with men

     
    Note: Lots of people have been using French titles for their blog posts recently. I decided to be a completely conforming automaton and go with the flow. Problem: I don't know French. Amz: Hope you like my innovation with the Francais langveege (Turkish accent).
    ----------
     
     
    I feel kind of bad for non-Muslim males when I tell them "I'm sorry, I don't shake hands with men."
     
    They usually turn bright red and don't seem to know what to do with their hands. They often end up scratching their heads. Typical male reaction. (sorry).
     
    The worst thing is when fellow Muslimahs sitting right by me shake the dudes' hands without so much as a second's hesitation. Talk about sending inconsistent messages.
     
    "Ooh! I'm so sorry, I apologize, *stammer stammer*" is the most common response I get from guys.
    "Nothing to be sorry about, man" I reply.
     
    The braver ones look at me quizically for a short while, then say something along the lines of "May I ask why?". They don't even know they're presenting me with perfect dawah oppurtunities.
     
    Worst of all is the " But a Muslim lady shook my hand yesterday! In fact, there she is right there!"
     
    If you are a non-Muslim and you don't like my explanation about why I do not shake hands with you, think about it along the lines of personal hygiene. Think about how much cleaner you would be if you had to shake 50% less hands. Not to say that everyone is dirty. Just most everyone.  (joke people, joke).
    -------
     
     
    Sad yet funny instance a couple of days ago: I was standing in line at Starbucks for a Frappuchino (sp?); there was a tall man in front of me, and Salma was just in front of him.
     
    "Salma, anee wa7ad biddik itjarbeeh hal marrah? (Salma, which one do you want to try this time?)" I asked Salma.  She shrugged.
     
    The man looks at me funny. "Excuse me, what language were you speaking? he asks.
    "Arabic", I reply with a polite smile.
     " Do you mind me asking where you are from?" he asks.
    "I am of Palestinian heritage on my dad's side; my mom is Minnesotan," I reply.
    "I was going to say, you don't look Arab at all" he replies. Note here the immediate and very problematic assumption that Arabs have one particular 'look'. Even more importantly, note the immediate assumption that he knows what that 'look' is.
    "Hmm" I respond.  He looks at me even more closely.
    "You're not blond under there are you?" he asks, finally. I silence an outburst of laughter I can feel about to explode from my mouth.
    "I think if I wanted that information known I wouldn't be covering!" I say.
     
    The conversation goes on, with me attempting to explain to him the purpose of hijab amidst the Starbucks' lady's interruptions ("We only have the light mix, sorry. That'll be $3.50"). My explanation isn't going well. A Starbuck's line isn't a great place to try and explain the vast topic of hijab. I keep it short.
    "Well, thank you for indulging my curiosity" he says.
    "You're welcome. Thanks for asking." Said with another polite smile.
     
    --------
     
     
     
     
    February 02

    Just Ask

     

     

    وَإِذَا سَأَلَكَ عِبَادِي عَنِّي فَإِنِّي قَرِيبٌ أُجِيبُ دَعْوَةَ الدَّاعِ إِذَا دَعَانِ فَلْيَسْتَجِيبُواْ لِي وَلْيُؤْمِنُواْ بِي لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْشُدُونَ

     

    سورة البقرة ، اية 186

     

     

    When My servants ask you (Prophet Muhammad) concerning Me, I am indeed close (to them): I listen to the prayer of every suppliant when he calls on Me: Let them also, with a will, Listen to My call, and believe in Me: That they may walk in the right way.

     

    Chapter 2 (The Cow), verse 186

     

     

    So simple. So beautiful. So satisfying. Thank Allah for the blessing of Islam.

     

    إن الدين عند الله الإسلام

     

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    January 01

    Jabr and Qadr in Islam (Free Will vs. Predetermination)

    Bismillah Irahman Iraheem
     
    A while back I had been spending a lot of time thinking about the issues of free will and predetermination in Islam. I didn't understand how everything in life is predetermined but at the same time we have the ability to act out of our own free will. I specifically wanted to know why we should strive to do good in our lives and seek Allah's guidance in doing these good deeds, even though Allah already knows whether we're going to Heaven or Hell.
     
    This article on Abez's blog, and some comments on it, were very helpful for shedding some light on this issue in a clear and precise way. I urge you to read it:
     
     
     

    Begin from the beginning: Jabr & Qadr

    Tuesday, December 06, 2005

    A lot of very interesting questions and issues of theology have come up in the comments of my last post. I begin in the name of Allah and seek refuge in Him, and pray that the answers I give are based on truth. Anything good or correct I may write is from the Grace and Mercy of Allah, anything bad or incorrect is from my own ignorance or the influence of Shaitain, from whom I seek refuge.

    Wayfarer said:
    See, people always say "make dua for me or pray for me" and i do but in the end i don't think it matters because Allah's plan is set right? Like one friend said "make dua for me when you are having your baby because women are most sinless at that point." She is unable to have children and madly wants one. In my head i'm thinking yeah i can make dua but perhaps this is Allah's test for you. He doesn't want you to have children. So going with your thinking...chappati's, ropes around the neck and all that jazz, how is prayer different? Hasn't Allah already decided these things for us so why supplicate except for forgiveness - and other things He hasn't decided on yet if that is the case? Same with asking for protection of our loved ones. To what degree can we ask for? If their lives will be taken when it is set as the Qur'an says, what good does it do to ask for their safety?
    This has been a big question of mine since i converted to Islam and I'm glad you spoke of it because no one ever answers my inquiry with a serious thought. I'd like to hear your position on prayer as it relates though...

    It was a big question of mine too, and I think it was only recently resolved for me. A few weeks ago I attended a lil Islamic mini-lecture. The topic was dua, and the woman who spoke did an amazing job, MashaAllah.

    The question of Jabr & Qadr (free will & predetermination) has existed for as long as man has, in his free will, wondered about it. Alhamdulillah, because scholars have been writing about it for such a long time, there is a rich body of work on the subject. Most of us simply don't know that it exists and don't know that we can access it though. But yeah, as I was saying, because people with real knowledge have addressed the topic, I don't have to write my own shpiel. I can simply convey what has already been said:

    The first principle which Islam lays down in regard to Taqdir is that man is neither completely the master of his fate nor is he bound to the blind law of predestination.
    The idea that Allah has a foreknowledge of everything that He created and the events unfold themselves exactly according to it, does not imply that human beings have been completely deprived of the freedom of action. The foreknowledge of God is an acknowledged fact, but it should not be interpreted in the sense of predestination, for if we do so we shall have to conceive of eternity as a storehouse of ready-made events, from which they drop one by one like particles of sand in a glass hour. Intro: MSA-USC Intro to translation of Sahih Muslim, Book 33


    The companions of the Prophet, may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, asked him why, if their final destinations (hell vs. heavan) were written, should they bother doing good deeds? Why not just rely on what was written in their destiny? The Prophet's response was, "Act, for everyone is facilitated what he intends to do." This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Jabir b. Abdullah with the same wording (and includes these words): "Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Every doer of deed is facilitated in his action." (Sahih Muslim, Kitab-ul-Qadr)

    Other times the Prophet answered this question with the following verse from the Qur'an:

    Then, who gives to the needy and guards against evil and accepts the excellent (the truth of Islam and the path of righteousness it prescribes), We shall make easy for him the easy end and who is miserly and considers himself above need, We shall make easy for him the difficult end". (XCii. 5-10).

    Obviously, what we think of as Qadr is not "predestination" in the restrictive, binding sense that we have no freedom of action. Otherwise, what would be the point of giving us rules? Of giving us a test if we had no hand in our own results?

    We do have a will of our own, and Allah refers to it many, many times in the Qur'an.

    ...So he who wills may take to his Lord a way of return by obeying his commandments. Quran: 78:39

    So fear Allaah as much as you are able and listen and obey... Quran: 64:16

    Allaah does not charge a soul except with that within its capacity. It will have the consequence of what good it has gained, and it will bear the consequence of what evil it has earned... Quran: 2:286 -IslamWeb


    The will of man does exist, and yet the will of Allah is all-encompassing. How do we explain the co-existence of both wills simultaneously? Man's limited free will exists because Allah has allowed it, and it is limited in the sense that man's will is subject to God's. You may 'will' to sprout wings and fly, but good luck buddy. Allah wills for His creations what He wants, and since His supersedes yours, you may never get off the ground.

    Or more realistically, you may 'will' to take your car from point A to point B, and you may do everything in your abilities (your abilities also being allowed to you by the will of God) but God willed that someone else should crash into you somewhere in the middle and you never make it to your destination.

    There's a difference between your will and God's. You're only judged on what you do, not what happens to you. It's the difference between poking yourself in the eye with a fork deliberately or having a fork fly at you in a freak accident. No one will call you self-destructive in the second case, because it's not like it was your fault or will.

    Belief in Al-Qadr ...does not provide an excuse for mankind to sin or abandon what they are obligated to do. This excuse can be refuted by the following seven arguments...

    Allaah says: "Those who associated with Allaah will say: 'If Allaah had willed, we would not have associated [anything] and neither would our fathers, nor would we have prohibited anything.' Likewise did those before deny until they tasted Our punishment. Say: 'Do you have any knowledge that you can produce for us?' You follow not except assumption, and you are not but falsifying." [Quran 6:148]

    The disbelievers did not have a valid excuse when they said that what they did was according to Al-Qadr. If this excuse was valid, then why will Allaah punish them for their sins?

    "The future certainly pre-exists in the organic whole of God's creative life, but it pre-exists as an open possibility, not as a fixed order of events with definite outlines."

    So now that we know we're not limited by the fact that Allah already knows what we're going to do, we have the freedom to ask for things, don't we?

    "And your Lord says: Pray unto me: and I will hear your prayer" -Qur'an 40:60

    We can petition God, as God has told us to, for our needs and wants, for guidance, for security, for peace. For a new shoelace even. Allah has said that He hears all prayers, and even the ones we don't consider to be "answered" according to our limited knowledge of what we think is good for us are not "wasted."

    The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him said: Any Muslim who supplicates to Allah in a Du'a which contains no sin breaking of kinship, Allah will give him one of three things: either his Du'a will be immediately answered or, it will be saved for him in the hereafter, or it will turn away an equivalent amount of evil (from him)" The companions said "so we will ask for more" he replied, "Allah is more [generous]." at-Tirmidhi, Ahmad

    So there's always a point to making dua, and because not only does it bring you closer to Allah, it also benefits you in ways that you simply may not be able to understand or see.
    ...'protection' and 'predestination', both are the doings of the Almighty, as He alone does as He wills. As far as the slave of Allah is concerned, his responsibility is to make du'a, and then proceed in the direction of his choice, as that will be best for him.
    Wayfarer said: btw...hope that didn't sound like i don't believe prayer and supplication duas work because i do. I'm just talking about things that are predetermined like pregnancy, death, safety etc. It also doesn't stop me from praying for the safety and health of all my loved ones and even the other stuff - just in case.


    All things are 'predetermined,' not just pregnancy, death, safety, etc if you translate predetermination as being within Qadr- as being within the will and knowledge of Allah. And yet, we make dua because Qadr is not a limitation on man, it is simply another proof of God's magnificence and the completeness of His knowledge and power.

    (It was reported that a man who was caught stealing was brought to 'Umar bin Al-Khattaab, may Allaah be pleased with him, who ordered that this man’s hand be cut off. The man said: "Wait, O leader of the believers! I only stole because this was in the Qadr of Allaah." 'Umar, may Allaah be pleased with him, replied "And we are amputating your hand because it is in the Qadr of Allaah." Ha ha.)

    I hope that answers your questions Wayfarer. As for the pregnant women being without sin or having reduced sin, I looked but was unable to find any hadith mentioning that. I could be wrong, and Allah knows best, but as a pregnant woman m'self, I don't feel too terribly holy. I slept in and missed Fajr more than once this week alone. It was my fault entirely, it had nothing to do with pregnancy. The Bebe I carry is sinless, not me, and I don't know that the act of carrying a child itself is enough to wipe my slate clean or excuse any sin I indulge in.

    Although it is true that suffering, borne with patience and faith in Allah's will, serves to erase sin (by virtue of said patience), I'm not that much inconvenienced, even if I am starting to look like I've swallowed a basketball, heh. So about being 'most sinless' at this point, I'm pretty sure I had less sin when I was a Bebe m'self. Allah knows best.

    Btw, if I've missed anything or have made any misstatements, you guys know what the comment box is for. The next post I do will InshaAllah be about what Ayan said,

    taweez, if done in proper form is perfectly legitimate, and has been traced back to the sahabi - as long as people don't believe the object itself protects them, but that these things protect/heal only by the will and power of Allah. Only those that are made from words from the Qur'an or Allah's names are permitted. Even those early scholars who said it was shirk, said those taweez are shirk that look like ones used in jahiliya or ones that have impermissible words in them

    Thoughts? Relevant hadith? Info? Ayan?

     

     

    Addition:

     

    Monday, December 19, 2005

    "I sat down and started typing out the next long ole installment on Jabr and Qadr, and SubhanAllah, Uzer and Selina typed the answer out for me in a shorter, sweeter format. :) So Hemmie, in response to your question:

    but arent all our decisions based on our circumstances? starting from the begining, the families we are born in (the education they give us, the values they inculcate in us, which later go on to influence what i will or wont do?)
    or you might end up making some decisions considering some "special circumstances"... youll be judged on that choice... but you would never had made that choice had Allah chosen another set of conditions for u... you get my dilemma?
    the decision is ours, based on our circumstances, which are not of our choosing. doesnt THAT then PREDETERMINE the punishment or the reward?



    Selina sez:

    Actually, I listened to a lecture recently by Yusuf Estes, and he was saying that we are judged on our intentions. The first Hadith in Bukhari tells us that all of our deeds will be based on our intentions, and through that we will get reward or punishment.



    And Uzer sez:

    Hemlock. The way I look at it is that a person will get the reward of whatever good he does or the sin of whatever evil he does according to the situation he's in and how conducive that situation is to certain acts. For example, if I live in a hardcore muslim country surrounded by people of super-iman it isn't particularly difficult for me to avoid zinah, for example. Thus I will have to go out of my way to attempt it and the sin will be proportional. On the other hand staying away from it is relatively easy and the reward for getting married (in the situation where everyone is doing it anyway) may not be as much as if I'm in a different hypothetical society where, for example, marriage is frowned upon and zinah is the "in thing". Avoiding zinah in that circumstance will be much more difficult and the reward for it proportional. But, if I do go ahead and do zinah, on the Day of Judgement I'd imagine that a zani from this society would not be equal to a zani from the former society Wallahu 'Alam.

    Basically we need to make do with what we have. Like you said, it's a matter of circumstance and tests that Allah (AWJ) puts on us. The poor need to be patient, and the rich need to be grateful."


     

    November 14

    Hijab-Loving it Even More

    Conic asked me to elaborate on what I meant by saying that my love for hijab increased after I attended that party on Friday night. So here is my explanation for what I meant:
     
    Because the party was an all-women's party, most of the women there took off their hijabs after the door was tightly shut, and they were all dressed up and had their hair done and so on. Mashallah, we were all beautiful women, but for those who wear hijab, when the protective layer of the hijab came off, the beauty was even more radiant, even more stunning, even more precious. Hijab serves to preserve this beauty; to ensure that it is kept as valuable as it is, to ensure that it is respected and appreciated, not tossed around for anyone to see and use (yes, use). My fellow hijabi sisters were indeed stunning, and when we all put our hijabs and abayas back on, we covered up the precious beauty, to later be uncovered only for special, particular people. That, my fellow bloggers, is an amazing feeling; the feeling that you have something so special, so radiant, so precious, that is preserved and covered, and exposed only for very special people. Hence my love and appreciation for hijab was reinforced by my attendence at Friday night's party and seeing all the beauty of my hijabi sisters around me. 
     
    Alhumdulilah for the blessing of Islam..alhumdulilah 3ala ni3mat al Islam...
     
    October 23

    Ramadan: all fun and play

     
     
    The guy on the right is Satan; the guy on the left is a head of one of the Arabic TV stations.
     
    Satan: Don't let us down this Ramadan...we want the Muslim world to shake (i.e dancing and stupidity) all day long, every day!
    Head: Of course, may your life be long, we won't let you down, this year we have more than 100 soap operas, 500 music videos, comedy shows, cooking shows, game shows, and late night television shows lined up for programming...Don't worry about the ummah while you're gone, we're up to it!
     
    *Note: not a literal translation..I just translated it so that it would sound right in English..so don't anyone come complaining to me that "ibshir ya taweel il 3mr" doesn't mean "of course", because I already know that...
    September 21

    Uh-oh: fasting on Nuss Sha3ban is a bid3ah !

    Ooook so if you take a look at my last post you will notice that I recommended fasting on the 15th of Sha3ban (Nuss Sha3ban)..however, just recently I found out that fasting on that day is actually a bid3ah supported by several weak hadiths, and since every bid3ah is illegitimate in Islam, we should not participate in any fasting or celebration of that particular day.
     
    كل محدثة بدعة، و كل بدعة ضلالة ، و كل ضلالة في النار
     
    I got my information from a fatwa by the highly notable and credible Sheikh Ibn Baz; if you know anything about some of the most prominent scholars of Islam you will know Sheikh Ibn Baz. Here is what I found: both English and Arabic.
     
    Question: What are the merits of the night of Shaban?
    Answer:In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

    All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.


    There are no specific merits learned from authentic sources as to the occasion of the 15th of Sha'ban. The occasion, however, deserves reflection on the lessons learned from the event as well as a study of the Seerah of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
     
     
     
    Question: Can we observe fasting on the 15th of Shaban?
    Answer: In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

    All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.


    The most frequently repeated hadith as to the specific acts of worship on the 15th of Sha`ban states that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) advised us to fast on the day and pray at night. However, according to the scholars of hadith, this hadith is very weak. It is reported in Sunan Ibn Majah, but the chain of narrators contains Abu Bakr Ibn `Abdullah Ibn Abi Seerah who was accused by Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, Ibn Hibban and Al-Hakim, of forging hadith.

    Imam Al-Mundhri in Fath Al-Qadir stated the same thing, in addition to, Imam Al-Busary in Zawa'id Ibn Majah stated that the hadith is very weak.

    So, there is no authentic reports that we should specify certain acts of worship on the 15th of Shaban.
     
     
    As for Sheikh Ibn Baz's Fatwa:
     
     

    الحمد لله الذي أكمل لنا الدين ، وأتم علينا النعمة ، والصلاة والسلام على نبيه ورسوله محمد نبي التوبة والرحمة .

    أما بعد :

    فقد قال الله تعالى : { اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم وأتممت عليكم نعمتي ورضيت لكم الإسلام ديناً } المائدة /3 ، وقال تعالى : { أم لهم شركاء شرعوا لهم من الدين ما لم يأذن به الله } الشورى /21.

    وفي الصحيحين عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال : ( من أحدث في أمرنا هذا ما ليس منه فهو رد ) ..

    وفي صحيح مسلم عن جابر رضي الله عنه أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يقول في خطبة يوم الجمعة : ( أما بعد : فإن خير الحديث كتاب الله ، وخير الهدي هدي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم ، وشر الأمور محدثاتها ، وكل بدعة ضلالة ) .

    والآيات والأحاديث في هذا المعنى كثيرة .

    وهي تدل دلالة صريحة على أن الله سبحانه وتعالى قد أكمل لهذه الأمة دينها ، وأتم عليها نعمته ولم يتوف نبيه عليه الصلاة والسلام إلا عندما بلّغ البلاغ المبين ، وبيّن للأمة كل ما شرعه الله لها من أقوال وأعمال ، وأوضح صلى الله عليه وسلم : أن كل ما يحدثه الناس بعده وينسبونه للإسلام من أقوال وأعمال ، فكله مردود على من أحدثه ، ولو حسن قصده ، وقد عرف أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم هذا الأمر ، وهكذا علماء الإسلام بعدهم ، فأنكروا البدع وحذروا منها كما ذكر ذلك كل من صنف في تعظيم السنة وإنكار البدعة ، كابن وضاح والطرطوشي ، وابن شامة وغيرهم .

    ومن البدع التي أحدثها بعض الناس : بدعة الاحتفال بليلة النصف من شعبان ، وتخصيص يومها بالصيام ، وليس على ذلك دليل يجوز الاعتماد عليه ، وقد ورد في فضلها أحاديث ضعيفة لا يجوز الاعتماد عليها ، وما ورد في فضل الصلاة فيها فكله موضوع ، كما نبّه على ذلك كثير من أهل العلم ، وسيأتي ذكر بعض كلامهم إن شاء الله .

    وورد فيها أيضاً آثار عن بعض السلف من أهل الشام وغيرهم ، والذي عليه جمهور العلماء : أن الاحتفال بها بدعة ، وأن الأحاديث الواردة في فضلها كلها ضعيفة ، وبعضها موضوع ، وممن نبه على ذلك الحافظ ابن رجب في كتابه لطائف المعارف وغيره ، والأحاديث الضعيفة إنما يعمل بها في العبادات التي ثبت أصلها بأدلة صحيحة ، وأما الاحتفال بليلة النصف من شعبان فليس له أصل صحيح حتى يستأنس له بالأحاديث الضعيفة .

    وقد ذكر هذه القاعدة الجليلة الإمام أبو العباس شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية رحمه الله .

    وقد أجمع العلماء رحمهم الله على أن الواجب رد ما تنازع فيه الناس من المسائل إلى كتاب الله عز وجل ، وإلى سنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، فما حكما به أو أحدهما فهو الشرع الواجب الاتباع ، وما خالفهما وجب اطّرَاحه ، وما لم يرد فيهما من العبادات فهو بدعة لا يجوز فعلها ، فضلاً عن الدعوة إليها وتحبيذها ، كما قال الله سبحانه وتعالى : {يا أيها الذين ءامنوا أطيعوا الله وأطيعوا الرسول وأولي الأمر منكم فإن تنازعتم في شيء فردوه إلى الله والرسول إن كنتم تؤمنون بالله واليوم الآخر ذلك خير وأحسن تأويلاً} النساء/59 ، وقال تعالى : {وما اختلفتم فيه من شيء فحكمه إلى الله} الشورى /10 ، وقال تعالى : {قل إن كنتم تحبون الله فاتبعوني يحببكم الله ويغفر لكم ذنوبكم} آل عمران /31 .
    وقال عز وجل: {فلا وربك لا يؤمنون حتى يحكموك فيما شجر بينهم ثم لا يجدوا في أنفسهم حرجاً مما قضيت ويسلموا تسليماً} النساء /65.

    والآيات في هذا المعنى كثيرة ، وهي نص في وجوب رد مسائل الخلاف إلى الكتاب والسنة ، ووجوب الرضى بحكمهما ، وأن ذلك هو مقتضى الإيمان ، وخير للعباد في العاجل والآجل : { وأحسن تأويلاً } أي : عاقبة.

    قال الحافظ ابن رجب رحمه الله تعالى في كتابه : لطائف المعارف في هذه المسألة - بعد كلام سبق - : "وليلة النصف من شعبان كان التابعون من أهل الشام ، كخالد بن معدان ، ومكحول ، ولقمان بن عامر ، وغيرهم يعظمونها ويجتهدون فيها في العبادة وعنهم أخذ الناس فضلها وتعظيمها ، وقد قيل : أنهم بلغهم في ذلك آثار إسرائيلية ، .. وأنكر ذلك أكثر علماء الحجاز ، منهم عطاء ، وابن أبي مليكة ، ونقله عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن أسلم عن فقهاء أهل المدينة ، وهو قول أصحاب مالك وغيرهم ، وقالوا : ذلك كله بدعة .. ولا يعرف للإمام أحمد كلام في ليلة النصف من شعبان ، .. ) إلى أن قال رحمه الله : قيام ليلة النصف لم يثبت فيها شيء عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولا عن أصحابه .. " انتهى المقصود من كلام الحافظ ابن رجب رحمه الله .

    وفيه التصريح منه بأنه لم يثبت عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولا عن أصحابه رضي الله عنهم شيء في ليلة النصف من شعبان .

    وكل شيء لم يثبت بالأدلة الشرعية كونه مشروعاً ؛ لم يجز للمسلم أن يحدثه في دين الله سواء فعله مفرداً أو في جماعة ، وسواء أسرّه أو أعلنه لعموم قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( من عمل عملاً ليس عليه أمرنا فهو رد ) وغيره من الأدلة الدالة على إنكار البدع والتحذير منها .

    وقال الإمام أبو بكر الطرطوشي رحمه الله ، في كتابه الحوادث والبدع ما نصه : "وروى ابن وضاح عن زيد بن أسلم قال : ما أدركنا أحداً من مشيختنا ولا فقهائنا يلتفتون إلى النصف من شعبان ، ولا يلتفتون إلى حديث مكحول ، ولا يرون لها فضلاً على ما سواها ، وقيل لابن أبي مليكة : إن زياداً النميري يقول : إن أجر ليلة النصف من شعبان كأجر ليلة القدر ، فقال : لو سمعته وبيدي عصاً لضربته . وكان زياداً قاصاً" انتهى المقصود .

    وقال العلامة الشوكاني رحمه الله في الفوائد المجموعة ما نصه : "حديث : يا علي من صلى مائة ركعة ليلة النصف من شعبان ، يقرأ في كل ركعة بفاتحة الكتاب ، و( قل هو الله أحد ) عشر مرات ، إلا قضى الله له كل حاجة ... الخ " وهو موضوع [ أي مكذوب على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ] ، وفي ألفاظه - المصرحة بما يناله فاعلها من الثواب - ما لا يمتري إنسان له تمييز في وضعه ، ورجاله مجهولون ، وقد روي من طريق ثانية كلها موضوعة ، ورواتها مجاهيل .

    وقال في المختصر : حديث صلاة نصف شعبان باطل ، ولابن حبان من حديث علي : ( إذا كان ليلة النصف من شعبان فقوموا ليلها وصوموا نهارها ) ضعيف .

    وقال في اللآلئ: مائة ركعة في نصف شعبان بالإخلاص عشر مرات ... موضوع وجمهور رواته في الطرق الثلاث ، مجاهيل وضعفاء ، قال : واثنتا عشرة ركعة بالإخلاص ثلاثين مرة ، موضوع وأربع عشرة موضوع .

    وقد اغتر بهذا الحديث جماعة من الفقهاء ، كصاحب الإحياء وغيره ، وكذا من المفسرين ، وقد رويت صلاة هذه الليلة - أعني : ليلة النصف من شعبان - على أنحاء مختلفة كلها باطلة موضوعة ، .. انتهى المقصود .

    وقال الحافظ العراقي : "حديث : صلاة ليلة النصف ، موضوع على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، وكذب عليه".

    وقال الإمام النووي في كتاب المجموع : "الصلاة المعروفة بـ : صلاة الرغائب ، وهي : اثنتا عشرة ركعة بين المغرب والعشاء ليلة أول جمعة من رجب ، وصلاة ليلة النصف من شعبان مائة ركعة ، وهاتان الصلاتان بدعتان منكرتان ، ولا يُغتر بذكرهما في كتاب قوت القلوب و إحياء علوم الدين ، ولا بالحديث المذكور فيهما ، فإن كل ذلك باطل ، ولا يغتر ببعض من اشتبه عليه حكمهما من الأئمة فصنف ورقات في استحبابهما ، فإنه غلط في ذلك"

    وقد صنف الشيخ الإمام أبو محمد عبد الرحمن بن إسماعيل المقدسي كتاباً نفيساً في إبطالهما ، فأحسن وأجاد ، وكلام أهل العلم في هذه المسألة كثير جداً ، ولو ذهبنا ننقل كل ما اطّلعنا عليه من كلامهم في هذه المسألة لطال بنا الكلام ، ولعل في ما ذكرنا كفاية ومقنعاً لطالب الحق .

    ومما تقدم من الآيات والأحاديث وكلام أهل العلم يتضح لطالب الحق : أن الاحتفال بليلة النصف من شعبان بالصلاة أو غيرها ، وتخصيص يومها بالصيام ، بدعة منكرة عند أكثر أهل العلم ، وليس له أصل في الشرع المطهر ، بل هو مما حدث في الإسلام بعد عصر الصحابة رضي الله عنهم ، ويكفي طالب الحق في هذا الباب وغيره قول الله عز وجل : ( اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم ) وما جاء في معناها من الآيات .

    وقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( من أحدث في أمرنا هذا ما ليس منه فهو رد ) وفي ما جاء في معناه من الأحاديث ، وفي صحيح مسلم عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( لا تخصوا ليلة الجمعة بقيام من بين الليالي ، ولا تخصوا يومها بالصيام من بين الأيام ، إلا أن يكون في صوم يصومه أحدكم ) .

    فلو كان تخصيص شيء من الليالي بشيء من العبادة جائزاً ، لكانت ليلة الجمعة أولى من غيره ، لأن يومها هو خير يوم طلعت عليه الشمس ، بنص الأحاديث الصحيحة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، فلما حذر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من تخصيصها بقيام من بين الليالي ، ذل ذلك على أن غيرها من الليالي من باب أولى لا يجوز تخصيص شيء منها من العبادة إلا بدليل صحيح يدل على التخصيص .

    ولما كانت ليلة القدر وليالي رمضان يشرع قيامها والاجتهاد فيها ، نبه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على ذلك وحث الأمة على قيامها ، وفعل ذلك بنفسه كما في الصحيحين عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال : ( من قام رمضان إيماناً واحتساباً غفر الله له ما تقدم من ذنبه ) ، ( ومن قام ليلة القدر إيماناً واحتساباً غفر الله له ما تقدم من ذنبه ) .

    فلو كانت ليلة النصف من شعبان ، أو ليلة أول جمعة من رجب ، أو ليلة الإسراء والمعراج بشرع تخصيصها باحتفال أو شيء من العبادة لأرشد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الأمة إليه أو فعله بنفسه ولو وقع شيء من ذلك لنقله الصحابة رضي الله عنهم إلى الأمة ولم يكتموه عنها ، وهم خير الناس وأنصح الناس بعد الأنبياء عليهم الصلاة والسلام ورضي الله عن أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وأرضاهم .

    وقد عرفت آنفاً من كلام العلماء : أنه لم يثبت عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ولا عن أصحابه رضي الله عنهم شيء في فضل ليلة أول جمعة من رجب ، ولا في فضل ليلة النصف من شعبان فعلم أن الاحتفال بهما بدعة محدثة في الإسلام ، وهكذا تخصيصهما بشيء من العبادة بدعة منكرة ، وهكذا ليلة سبع وعشرين من رجب التي يعتقد بعض الناس أنها ليلة الإسراء والمعراج ، لا يجوز تخصيصها بشيء من العبادة ، كما لا يجوز الاحتفال بها للأدلة السابقة ، هذا لو عُلمت فكيف والصحيح من أقوال العلماء أنها لا تعرف ؟! وقول من قال : أنها ليلة سبع وعشرين من رجب ، قول باطل لا أساس له في الأحاديث الصحيحة.

    والله المسؤول أن يوفقنا وسائر المسلمين للتمسك بالسنة والثبات عليها والحذر مما خالفها إنه جواد كريم .

    وصلى الله على عبده ورسوله نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين .

    انتهى بتصرّف واختصار من مجموع فتاوى سماحة الشيخ عبد العزيز بن عبد الله بن باز 2/

     


     

     

     

     
     
     
     
    August 16

    Use of the Pronoun "We" in the Quran

    Salams to all...
     
    I have noticed that a lot of non-Muslims are confused as to the use of the pronoun "We" in the Quran with reference to Allah (swt). Not only does Allah address Himself in first person (I and We), but also in second and third person (Thee or He)...anyways, the use of the pronoun "We" does not in any way imply plurality of Allah, but rather:
     
     
    It is a feature of literary style in Arabic that a person may refer to himself by the pronoun nahnu (we) for respect or glorification. He may also use the word ana (I), indicating one person, or the third person huwa (he). All three styles are used in the Qur'an, where Allaah addresses the Arabs in their own tongue. ( Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa'imah, 4/143).

      "Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted, sometimes refers to Himself in the singular, by name or by use of a pronoun, and sometimes by use of the plural, as in the phrase (interpretation of the meaning):'Verily, We have given you a manifest victory" [al-Fath 48:1], and other similar phrases. But Allaah never refers to Himself by use of the dual, because the plural refers to the respect that He deserves, and may refer to His names and attributes, whereas the dual refers to a specific number (and nothing else), and He is far above that."

    ( Al-'Aqeedah al-Tadmuriyyah by Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah, p. 75).

    These words, innaa ("Verily We") and nahnu ("We"), and other forms of the plural, may be used by one person speaking on behalf of a group, or they may be used by one person for purposes of respect or glorification, as is done by some monarchs when they issue statements or decrees in which they say " We have decided…" etc. [This is known in English as "The Royal We" – Translator]. In such cases, only one person is speaking but the plural is used for respect. The One Who is more deserving of respect than any other is Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted, so when He says in the Qur'an innaa ("Verily We") and nahnu ("We"), it is for respect and glorification, not to indicate plurality of numbers. If an aayah of this type is causing confusion, it is essential to refer to the clear, unambiguous aayaat for clarification, and if a Christian, for example, insists on taking ayaat such as

      "Verily, We: it is We Who have sent down the Dhikr (i.e., the Qur'an)"  

    [al-Hijr 15:9 – interpretation of the meaning] as proof of divine plurality, we may refute this claim by quoting such clear and unambiguous aayaat as (interpretation of the meanings):

      "And your god is One God, there is none who has the right to be worshipped but He, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful" [al-Baqarah 2:163]  

    and

      "Say: He is Allaah, the One" [al-Ikhlaas 112:1]  

    and other aayaat which can only be interpreted in one way. Thus confusion will be dispelled for the one who is seeking the truth. Every time Allaah uses the plural to refer to Himself, it is based on the respect and honour that He deserves, and on the great number of His names and attributes, and on the great number of His troops and angels.

    (Al-'Aqeedah al-Tadmuriyyah by Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah, p. 109).

     

    I hope that clears up some confusion for anyone who is interested.

     

     

    Additional Sources:

    http://www.islaam.net/display/display.php?id=569&category=2

    http://aaiil.org/text/hq/art/naseer/weforallah.shtml

    http://www.islam101.com/tauheed/AllahWE.htm

    http://www.pakistanlink.com/religion/2000/03-10.html

     

    July 29

    Baby, it's all good!

    Ok, so this post was inspired by Alicia's post on hijab ...thx for the inspiration Ali. (http://spaces.msn.com/members/samragirl/) !!!  I didn't write this poem, but I always enjoy reading it and sharing it with people who need a morale boost :) ...Enjoy :

     

     

     

    Baby, it's all good! - A modern hijab poem

    Author unknown

    What do you see when you look at me
    Do you see someone limited, or someone free
    All some people can do is just look and stare
    Simply because they can't see my hair
    Others think I am controlled and uneducated
    They think that I am limited and un-liberated
    They are so thankful that they are not me
    Because they would like to remain 'free' 

    Well free isn't exactly the word I would've used
    Describing women who are cheated on and abused
    They think that I do not have opinions or voice
    They think that being hooded isn't my choice 
    They think that the hood makes me look caged
    That my husband or dad are totally outraged
    All they can do is look at me in fear
    And in my eye there is a tear

    Not because I have been stared at or made fun of
    But because people are ignoring the One up above 
    On the day of judgment they will be the fools
    Because they were too ashamed to play by their own rules
    Maybe the guys won't think I am a cutie
    But at least I am filled with more inner beauty
    See I have declined from being a guy's toy
    Because I won't let myself be controlled by a boy

    Real men are able to appreciate my mind 
    And aren't busy looking at my behind 
    Hooded girls are the ones really helping the Muslim cause 
    The role that we play definitely deserves applause 
    I will be recognized because I am smart and bright
    And because some people are inspired by my sight
    The smart ones are attracted by my tranquility 
    In the back of their mind they wish they were me

    We have the strength to do what we think is right
    Even if it means putting up a life long fight
    You see we are not controlled by a mini skirt and tight shirt 
    We are given only respect, and never treated like dirt 
    So you see, we are the ones that are free and liberated 
    We are not the ones that are sexually terrorized and violated 
    We are the ones that are free and pure 
    We're free of STD's that have no cure 

    So when people ask you how you feel about the hood 
    Just sum it up by saying, 'Baby its all good'

     

     

     
    July 22

    What is Islam?

    Islam ...is my inner peace..
    Islam...is a sense of security...
    Islam...assures me that there is always someone there for me...
    Islam...is a guiding hand...
    Islam...keeps away confusion...
    Islam....takes me by the hand and shows me the way..
    Islam...is my point of reference...
    Islam...is my base...
    Islam....is my slogan....
    Islam...is within me...
    Islam....comforts me...protects me..
    Islam....teaches me to stand tall and proud and strong...
    Islam....is a constant reminder...of greater things...
    Islam...is a religion...
    but more importantly, Islam...is my way of life...
     
     
    What is Islam to you ?
    July 17

    Hijab: A Must or a Choice

    This article is a trackback from http://sabbah.biz

    For anyone curious about hijab, and what it means, this is a good article to read... 

     

    Hijab… a Must, OR a Choice?  

    Cat.: Regional, Culture, Human Rights, Islam, Religion
    26. June 2005

    Hijab, a Must, OR a Choice?One of the reasons I’m writing about this topic today, is this comment by Gladwyn  (http://sabbah.biz/mt/archives/2005/06/10/asra-nomani-the-unmarried-mother-who-wants-to-pray-among-men/#comment-12966), which clearly implies unclear understanding of Hijab in particular and Islam in general.

    Hijab has been the subject of much controversy and debate, especially since the French government decided to ban hijab and other religious “symbols” from public schools. Everyone wants to know what’s hijab all about? Is hijab a matter of choice or not? Do Muslim women get forced to wear the hijab? How do the non-Muslims view the Muslim women? Why does the West see The Veil as symbol of oppression of women, making them invisible, anonymous and voiceless? Is the Headscarf symbol of Islam only, or does it have any roots in Judaism and Christianity? What’s the origin of The Veil?

    A lot of question, I know. Most if not all were answered over many debates and on many occasions, however, since many of the visitors here are from western background, it is important for me to try to answer some of these questions again, and I’m sure many others will have a different opinions.

    But before we talk about hijab, it has to be made clear first that Muslim women in the Muslim world today do not receive the noble treatment described by Islam! (This is a shocking statement, someone might say. I mean you don’t expect a person to defend some Islamic symbol, yet criticize his Muslim society. But one has to be fair!).

    Anyway, the vast differences among Muslim societies make most generalizations too simplistic. There is a wide spectrum of attitudes towards women in the Muslim world today. These attitudes differ from one society to another and within each individual society. Nevertheless, certain general trends are discernible. Almost all Muslim societies have, to one degree or another, deviated from the ideals of Islam with respect to the status of women. These deviations have, for the most part, been in one of two opposite directions. The first direction is more conservative, restrictive, and traditions-oriented, while the second is more liberal and Western-oriented.

    The societies that have digressed in the first direction treat women according to the customs and traditions inherited from their forebears. These traditions usually deprive women of many rights granted to them by Islam. Besides, women are treated according to standards far different from those applied to men. This discrimination pervades the life of any female: she is received with less joy at birth than a boy; she is less likely to go to school; she might be deprived any share of her family’s inheritance; she is under continuous surveillance in order not to behave immodestly while her brother’s immodest acts are tolerated; she might even be killed for committing what her male family members usually boast of doing; she has very little say in family affairs or community interests; she might not have full control over her property and her marriage gifts; and finally as a mother she herself would prefer to produce boys so that she can attain a higher status in her community.

    Back to Hijab. Let us shed some light on what is considered in the west as the greatest symbol of women’s oppression and servitude, Hijab, the veil or the head cover. Hijab is derived from the Arabic word hajaba, which means to conceal or to prevent from being seen. The garb must be loose and opaque and must be worn, whenever the women either leaves the house, or whenever male visitors not belonging to the family are received. Only the hands and face may, according to the prophet Mohammed, be visible, but this point is rather controversial. Some also choose to cover these parts of the body, but more often than not this is the result of the personal choice of the individual woman.

    Ok then. But, is it true that there is no such thing as the veil in the Judaeo-Christian tradition? Let’s set the record straight.

    According to Rabbi Dr. Menachem M. Brayer (Professor of Biblical Literature at Yeshiva University) in his book ‘The Jewish woman in Rabbinic literature’, it was the custom of Jewish women to go out in public with a head covering which, sometimes, even covered the whole face leaving one eye free. He quotes some famous ancient Rabbis saying,”It is not like the daughters of Israel to walk out with heads uncovered” and “Cursed be the man who lets the hair of his wife be seen….a woman who exposes her hair for self-adornment brings poverty.

    Rabbinic law forbids the recitation of blessings or prayers in the presence of a bareheaded married woman since uncovering the woman’s hair is considered “nudity”.

    Dr. Brayer also mentions that “During the Tannaitic period the Jewish woman’s failure to cover her head was considered an affront to her modesty. When her head was uncovered she might be fined four hundred zuzim for this offense.” Dr. Brayer also explains that veil of the Jewish woman was not always considered a sign of modesty. Sometimes, the veil symbolized a state of distinction and luxury rather than modesty. The veil personified the dignity and superiority of noble women. It also represented a woman’s inaccessibility as a sanctified possession of her husband. It is clear in the Old Testament that uncovering a woman’s head was a great disgrace and that’s why the priest had to uncover the suspected adulteress in her trial by ordeal (Numbers 5:16-18).

    The veil signified a woman’s self-respect and social status. Women of lower classes would often wear the veil to give the impression of a higher standing. The fact that the veil was the sign of nobility was the reason why prostitutes were not permitted to cover their hair in the old Jewish society. However, prostitutes often wore a special headscarf in order to look respectable. Jewish women in Europe continued to wear veils until the nineteenth century when their lives became more intermingled with the surrounding secular culture. The external pressures of the European life in the nineteenth century forced many of them to go out bare-headed. Some Jewish women found it more convenient to replace their traditional veil with a wig as another form of hair covering. Today, most pious Jewish women do not cover their hair except in the synagogue. Some of them, such as the Hasidic sects, still use the wig.

    What about the Christian tradition? It is well known that Catholic Nuns have been covering their heads for hundreds of years, but that is not all. St. Paul in the New Testament made some very interesting statements about the veil:

    “Now I want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ, and the head of the woman is man, and the head of Christ is God. Every man who prays or prophesies with his head covered dishonours his head. And every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonours her head - it is just as though her head were shaved. If a woman does not cover her head, she should have her hair cut off; and if it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair cut off or shaved off, she should cover her head. A man ought not to cover his head, since he is the image and glory of God; but the woman is the glory of man. For man did not come from woman, but woman from man; neither was man created for woman, but woman for man. For this reason, and because of the angels, the woman ought to have a sign of authority on her head” (I Corinthians 11:3-10).

    St. Paul’s rationale for veiling women is that the veil represents a sign of the authority of the man, who is the image and glory of God, over the woman who was created from and for man.

    St. Tertullian in his famous treatise ‘On The Veiling Of Virgins’ wrote, “Young women, you wear your veils out on the streets, so you should wear them in the church, you wear them when you are among strangers, then wear them among your brothers…”

    Among the Canon laws of the Catholic church today, there is a law that require women to cover their heads in church. Some Christian denominations, such as the Amish and the Mennonites for example, keep their women veiled to the present day. The reason for the veil, as offered by their Church leaders, is “The head covering is a symbol of woman’s subjection to the man and to God” : The same logic introduced by St. Paul in the New Testament.

    From all the above evidence, it is obvious that Islam didn’t invent the head cover, but Islam endorsed it. The Quran urges the believing men and women to lower their gaze and guard their modesty and then urges the believing women to extend their head covers to cover the neck and the bosom “Say to the believing men that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty……And say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty; that they should not display their beauty and ornaments except what ordinarily appear thereof; that they should draw their veils over their bosoms….” (24:30,31).

    The Quran is quite clear that the veil is essential for modesty, but why is modesty important? The Quran is still clear:

    “O Prophet, tell your wives and daughters and the believing women that they should cast their outer garments over their bodies (when abroad) so that they should be known and not molested” (33:59).

    This is the whole point, modesty is prescribed to protect women from molestation or simply, modesty is protection.

    Thus, the only purpose of the veil in Islam is protection. The Islamic veil, unlike the veil of the Christian tradition, is not a sign of man’s authority over woman nor is it a sign of woman’s subjection to man. The Islamic veil, unlike the veil in the Jewish tradition, is not a sign of luxury and distinction of some noble married women. The Islamic veil is only a sign of modesty with the sole purpose of protecting women, all women. The Islamic philosophy is that it is always better safe than sorry.

    In fact, the Quran is so concerned with protecting women’s bodies and women’s reputation that a man who dares to falsely accuse a woman of unchastity will be severely punished, “And those who launch a charge against chaste women, and produce not four witnesses (to support their allegations)- Flog them with eighty stripes; and reject their evidence ever after: for such men are wicked transgressors”(24:4).

    Compare this strict Quranic attitude with the extremely lax punishment for rape in the Bible

    “If a man happens to meet a virgin who is not pledged to be married and rapes her and they are discovered, he shall pay the girl’s father fifty shekels of silver. He must marry the girl, for he has violated her. He can never divorce her as long as he lives” (Deut. 22:28-30).

    One must ask a simple question here, who is really punished? The man who only paid a fine for rape, or the girl who is forced to marry the man who raped her and live with him until he dies? Another question that also should be asked is this: which is more protective of women, the Quranic strict attitude or the Biblical lax attitude?

    Some people, especially in the West, would tend to ridicule the whole argument of modesty for protection. Their argument is that the best protection is the spread of education, civilised behaviour, and self restraint. We would say: Fine but not enough.

    1. If ‘civilization’ is enough protection, then why is it that women in North America, dare not walk alone in a dark street - or even across an empty parking lot?
    2. If Education is the solution, then why is it that a respected university like University of Essex has a ‘walk home service’ for female students on campus?

    3. If self restraint is the answer, then why are cases of sexual harassment in the workplace on the news media every day?
    A sample of those accused of sexual harassment, in the last few years, includes: Navy officers, Managers, University professors, Senators, Supreme Court Justices, and the President of the United States!

    I couldn’t believe my eyes when I read the following statistics, written in a pamphlet issued by the Dean of Women’s office at Queen’s University:

    • In Canada, a woman is sexually assaulted every 6 minutes”,
    • 1 in 3 women in Canada will be sexually assaulted at some time in their lives”,
    • 1 in 4 women are at the risk of rape or attempted rape in her lifetime”,
    • 1 in 8 women will be sexually assaulted while attending college or university, and
    • A study found 60% of Canadian university-aged males said they would commit sexual assault if they were certain they wouldn’t get caught.”

    Something is fundamentally wrong in this society. A radical change in the society’s life style and culture is absolutely necessary. A culture of modesty is badly needed, modesty in dress, in speech, and in manners of both men and women. Otherwise, the grim statistics will grow even worse day after day and, unfortunately, women alone will be paying the price. Therefore, a society like France which expels young women from schools because of their modest dress is, in the end, simply harming itself.

    It is one of the great ironies of our world today that the very same headscarf revered as a sign of ‘holiness’ when worn for the purpose of showing the authority of man by Catholic Nuns, is reviled as a sign of ‘oppression’ when worn for the purpose of protection by Muslim women. (Friday khutbah by Sherif Muhammad. Kingston, February, 1995)

    The orthodox Muslim woman does not perceive the veil as inhibiting or oppresive. On the contrary. The veil guarantees her the full respect of the surroundings, and thus must be considered a privilege rather than a burden.

    The dignity of the wife or the daughters, or the dignity of any Muslim woman, for that matter, must be respected and protected. The western entertain the erroneous notion that the veil represents a compulsion from the husband and the religion. But women wearing veils, on the other hand, normally radiate devotion towards their religion. They have chosen the veil as a clear demonstration of their Muslim identity.

    Forcing anyone to do something against their own will is against Islam. There is no demand of compulsion in the Koran. On the other hand, every human being should see it as a religious duty to act out of a clean heart.

    Of course there may be families where the woman is forced, for instance to stay at home. But that does not imply that doing so is Islam.

    Last but not least, across the Muslim world, from high-end fashion stores in Dubai to more economic ones in working-class Cairo, women shop for a range of Islamic garb from stark black abayas in feather-light chiffon or heavy cotton, to exquisitely embroidered gallabeyas - or long flowing gowns - and ornately beaded and sequined hijabs.

    The diversity ranges from the gallabeyas and abayas with scarves of the Arab world to the chador or manteau (coat) and russari (scarf) of the Persian world to the chuni or wispy fabric accompanying the shalwar kameez in the Indian subcontinent to an assortment of veils and burqas worn in Muslim Southeast Asia and Africa.

    They all fall under the rubric of the hijab, a term loosely, if not always accurately, employed to denote loose clothing topped by a headscarf.

    But within Islam, the issue of veiling is a subject for considerable debate. Some Islamic experts say the text is open to interpretations, which has accounted for the diversity of veiling traditions across the Islamic world.

    July 11

    Black vs. White people in Islam

     
    I had a really interesting conversation with my dad a couple days ago and decided to blog about it...The topic of conversation was about racial equality in Islam...
     
    Now it is well known how the Western world has had issues with black vs. white...with black people being looked down upon and considered by many to be inferior to people with white skin, a concept which I of course reject fiercly. However, there is something to be optimistic about, and that is that in Islam there is absolutely no occurence of any racial-related issues of inequality. It is amazing really, considering how prominent the whole black vs. white issue is in the Western world, but I dare anyone to find me a Muslim who believes in the concept of black inferiority, or who carries race-related streotypes about black people. It is impossible, simply impossible. Why is it impossible? For the simple reason that Islam has never discriminated, or favored, a certain race over another, quite contrarily, it has emphasized the equality of people with differing skin colors. Some of our most beloved religious figures were black, including Prophet Idris (pbuh) and Prophet Salih (pbuh), in addition to the beloved companions of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) Zaid ibn Thabit and his son, Usama ibn Zaid (may Allah be pleased with them both). How could one ever look down upon black people when our own Prophets, chosen by God Himself to be prophets, were themselves black ?! It is simply absurd to even concieve of that notion. My friends, the above-mentioned black people are people whom most Muslims would only dream of being "a speck of dust on their shoes" (as the Arabic saying goes), therefore, how could we possibly think of others who carry the same skin color as being inferior to whites ? The notion is ridiculous, purely ridiculous, and one can't possibly hope to convince a Muslim otherwise. This, my fellow Muslims,  is something to be proud of...one must take pride in being able to state firmly that race has never been an issue in determining how good a man/woman is.  And let it be noted that the Arabic language does not have a word for the term "race", except for the word "human race"..there is no separation between "races" as there is in Western culture because race is seen as totally insignificant..."al jins al bashari" الجنس البشري or 'the human race' is all what is to be found in Arabic for the word race...
     
    The conversation left me proud, and eager to share my feelings with others...it also reinforced my love of Islam and its treatment of human beings, black, white, yellow, green, violet, orange, or whatever color they may be.
     
    April 27

    Islamic Satellite !

     

     

    Mashallah, I was just reading this article talking about the launching of the first 'Islamic' satellite. The satellite is supposed to be done in two years and launched into space so as to make moon sightings more accurate; this in turn makes determining dates for Islamic holidays and festivals much easier and should reduce problems associated with moon sightings. The satellite is supposed to cost $8 million, and is being made by an Italian company (can't wait for the day when a Muslim company is able to make satellites instead of having to turn to others for such things). 

     

    *article read off of islamonline.com, from ABC Online

     

     

      

    April 19

    Today could be your last day

    يا من يعدّ غداً لتوبته

    أعَلى يقين من بلوغ غد؟

    المرء في زلل على أمل

    ومنية الإنسان بالرصد

    أيام عمرك كلها عدد

    ولعل يومك آخر العدد

     

    It's so true...never put off anything till the next day..in this case, putting off prayer, and saying "yeah, tomorrow I'll get up for Fajr"..how do you know you'll even be alive tomorrow?! 

    Just a quick reminder of the fragility of life, and how you can never know when your last day will come.....

     

    Turning to Islam after the Tsunami

    Mashallah..I was just reading this article about young women in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, who say that their belief in God and their faith Islam has been strengthened after the occurance of the disastrous tsunami in December 2004.

    "I was born a Muslim in my family, so of course, I believe in God," says Rully, an economics student. "After the tsunami disaster, I know my faith is getting stronger, because I see all disaster, it's a sign of the power of God. Human beings are controlled by God. We cannot do anything without God."

    Surprising as these words may seem to an outsider, they reflect a common sentiment here in Aceh, the most Islamic province in the largest Muslim country in the world.

    Those who viewed the tsunami disaster on their television sets may find themselves challenged by the question: How could God let this happen? Yet those who have lived through the tragedy - and the city of Banda Aceh lost more than 200,000 people, more than all the other countries of the Indian Ocean combined - view it in a much more benign manner. For them, the shaking earth and the fearsome wave were a reminder both of God's power and of God's overpowering love.


    source: csmonitor.com

    Mashallah...it's beautiful and crucial to be able to view such a devastating occurance in such a manner as these Indonesian women...al7umdulilah...

     

     

     

     

    April 03

    More on Al Andalus

    Muslims in Al Andalus used to sing nasheeds (songs without musical instruments) in a very unique way..the tune, the rhythm, it's very beautiful...

    I have a nasheed here that is sung in an Andalusian style, it is about Jerusalem, Andalusia, and Granada (in arabic: Al Quds, Al Andalus, Ghirnatah)...just listen for a moment, I think it's a really great way of singing certain nasheeds...and by the way, there is some talking at the beginning, so just wait until its done, then the song starts...note the use of the daf towards the end of the song...that is very very typical of Andalusian style of singing...

    and by the way, this style is called Mowasha7 in Arabic...

     

    http://www.enshad.net/audio/Salamon_3alayki_D/Salamon_3alayki_D_-_09_-_Mowasha7_Maqdesi.rm

     
     
     

    Al Andalus...aah ya Andalus

    ~This post inspired by a post by a certain algerianlass88~

    ~Look at the pictures in this post while listening to the above given song..it really creates the right mood/ambiance !!~

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    *nostalgic sigh*.........I wish for the days of Al Andalus...those were the golden days..I picture gardens of fragrant flowers, mosaic water fountains in the middle of cobblestone court yards, fresh breezes, and an air of beauty and serenity...I picture Islam..true Islam..Islam that is practiced and applied to everyday lives..Islam that is studied in mosques, in palaces, in homes...Islam that is a way of life more than it is a religion....I picture Musilm merchants reading Quran in the heat of the day while they wait for customers..I picture the Athan being called five times a day, every day..the Athan there is called in a special Andalusian way...I picture strength...of Muslims, of Islam, of knowledge, of life...I picture it all, and wonder...how it is that we were once like that, and have come to be what we are now....


       

             

               

     


    ^^ You can't see the map key, but the orange areas are Muslim areas, the yellow Christian^^

      I once heard a short story...
    A Christian man from Western Europe, a man who was to be part of the Reconquista of Spain later on, was sent to Al Andalus to find out if the situation was right for the Christian army to enter and begin the battle...he, as a spy, would listen to people's conversations, to analyze the situation of Muslim Spain..he would hear young men talking about knowledge, what they had learned that day, what they would like to learn..talking about Islam, and literally trying to be the best Muslims they could be...he realized the time was not right for an invasion...the Muslims were too strong, Islam was their focus in life, Islam would render them victorious in any battle....

    The man decided to leave, and warn his superiors not to invade...a few years later, he was sent back to Al Andalus, again to analyze the situation..he heard young men discussing amongst themselves the easiest and best way to get a girl they fancied to like them...the man realized the time for an invasion was right..Islam was no longer there, was no longer a powerful force that would bring victory to the Muslims....in fact, so weak had Islam become in the hearts and lives of these people, that an invasion of Al Andalus seemed certain to be in favor of the Christians...and the spy was correct...the conflict lasted for 700 years..but in the end, there was no victory for the Muslims...

    I don't know if the story is true or not..but what I do know is that it carries a valuable lesson for us all...Rabna yinsurna 3ala il qawm il kafireen...ya rab unsur ummat al Muslimeen....ameen...

    March 28

    Find out your Islamic Birthdate !!!

    I know my birthdate by the Gregorian calendar, but I always was curious about what my birthdate would be by the Islamic Lunar calendar..it turns out I was born on the 9th of Ramadan !! Cool, huh?! If you're curious about your Islamic birthdate, check out this link, enter in your day, month, and year, and press the 'convert' button to get your Islamic b-day !

    http://www.islam.com/islamicdates.asp